【An active certified public accountant speaks】10 characteristics of individual business owners who are easily targeted in tax audits.

【An active certified public accountant speaks】10 characteristics of individual business owners who are easily targeted in tax audits.

April 3, 2024
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Author: Big Y

10 Characteristics of Sole Proprietorships That Are Likely to Be Targeted by Tax Audits

Are you a sole proprietorship owner? Do you worry about being targeted by tax audits? In this article, we will discuss the 10 characteristics of sole proprietorships that are likely to be targeted by tax audits. By understanding these characteristics, you can take steps to avoid being targeted and ensure that your business is compliant with tax laws.

Fluctuations in Sales and Expenses

🔍 The first characteristic that makes a sole proprietorship more likely to be targeted by tax audits is large fluctuations in sales and expenses. If your sales have increased but your profits have not, the tax office may become suspicious. This is especially true if your sales fluctuate significantly. In such situations, many self-employed business owners feel that they want to save on taxes. However, the tax office would be wary of such deliberations.

Sales Below 10 Million Yen

🔍 If your sales continue to be below 10 million yen, you will be more likely to be targeted because of the possibility of evading consumption tax. Many business owners try to exclude portions over 10 million yen from the game, and if that happens, sales will continue to be slightly below 10 million yen for a long period of time. If such fraud is being carried out, if sales exclusion can be discovered, not only income tax but also consumption tax can be levied.

No Tax Accountant

🔍 If your business grows, but you do not have a tax accountant, you will be more likely to be targeted because you may be able to collect a large amount of tax. Filing a corporate tax return is quite difficult, and corporations have more money than individuals. Therefore, nearly 90% of corporations file their final tax returns with a tax accountant. On the other hand, in the case of an individual, it is relatively easy for an individual to file the tax return, regardless of whether the scale of the business is small or whether it is correct or not.

Heavy Additional Tax

🔍 If you committed fraud in a past tax audit and were subject to heavy additional tax, your history remains as a taxpayer with a low tax rate, so the chances of a tax audit being carried out will dramatically increase. Heavy additional tax is a tax that is levied when there is a disguised concealment rather than a simple management error. Disguised concealment is the act of pretending that something is not there, or conversely pretending that something is there.

Divorce or Retirement

🔍 Divorce or retirement should be done as amicably as possible to avoid unnecessary resentment. If there is a big profit, even if it appears, try not to say it out loud. There are cases where the ex-wife does the tipping, and there are many such cases where Honkaku was in charge of accounting for the business. If they have committed fraud, it is possible to tip them off with evidence of the fraud.

Certain Industries

🔍 There are certain types of industries that are prone to tax evasion and failure to report. The National Tax Agency periodically lists the industries that are most likely to be targeted. According to an announcement by the National Tax Agency in November 2021, entertainment management consulting, cabaret clubs, solar power generation system engineering was ranked in the top five industries, and four industries other than solar power generation were in the top five industries last year as well.

Cash Transactions

🔍 In the case of cash transactions, it is difficult to track the flow of cash, so many business owners engage in fraudulent activities such as excluding sales. Even if business partners do not report, there are many business owners. It will be revealed that you need to file a tax return based on information such as this. If too few people file a tax return, it may be suspected that they are not including their living expenses as business expenses.

Not Filing Final Tax Return

🔍 If you have not filed your final tax return, you may be targeted in a tax audit. When filing your final tax return, you will also need to declare your dependents, etc. Since you can understand the cost, you can roughly estimate how much living expenses the person who filed a tax return needs.

Income Too Low

🔍 If your income is too low, you may be targeted in a tax audit. When filing your final tax return, you will also need to declare your dependents, etc. Since you can understand the cost, you can roughly estimate how much living expenses the person who filed a tax return needs.

No Tax Expert

🔍 Being able to file a tax return does not necessarily mean that you have filed a correct tax return. If you are not a tax expert, even if you can file a tax return due to an earthquake, there is a high possibility that something is wrong. When a tax audit is conducted, there are many people who are unable to negotiate well or simply pay additional taxes as they are told. However, if you do not hire a tax accountant, you will be more likely to be targeted by a tax audit.

In conclusion, by understanding these 10 characteristics of sole proprietorships that are likely to be targeted by tax audits, you can take steps to avoid being targeted and ensure that your business is compliant with tax laws.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

- By understanding these characteristics, you can take steps to avoid being targeted by tax audits.

- You can ensure that your business is compliant with tax laws.

Cons:

- If you are targeted by a tax audit, it can be a time-consuming and stressful process.

Highlights

- Large fluctuations in sales and expenses make a sole proprietorship more likely to be targeted by tax audits.

- If your sales continue to be below 10 million yen, you will be more likely to be targeted because of the possibility of evading consumption tax.

- If you committed fraud in a past tax audit and were subject to heavy additional tax, your history remains as a taxpayer with a low tax rate, so the chances of a tax audit being carried out will dramatically increase.

- There are certain types of industries that are prone to tax evasion and failure to report.

- Being able to file a tax return does not necessarily mean that you have filed a correct tax return.

FAQ

Q: What is a sole proprietorship?

A: A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one person.

Q: What is a tax audit?

A: A tax audit is an examination of a taxpayer's financial records and tax returns by the tax authorities to ensure that the taxpayer is complying with tax laws.

Q: How can I avoid being targeted by a tax audit?

A: By understanding the 10 characteristics of sole proprietorships that are likely to be targeted by tax audits, you can take steps to avoid being targeted and ensure that your business is compliant with tax laws.

Q: What should I do if I am targeted by a tax audit?

A: If you are targeted by a tax audit, it is important to cooperate with the tax authorities and provide them with the information they need. You may also want to consult with a tax accountant or lawyer for guidance.

Resources:

- [National Tax Agency](https://www.nta.go.jp/english/)

- [Voc.ai AI Chatbot](https://www.voc.ai/product/ai-chatbot)

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